1. Significance: The Mahadudh Abhishek is performed to show deep reverence and devotion to Lord Shiva. Milk symbolizes purity, and by bathing the deity in milk, devotees seek spiritual cleansing, blessings, and protection.
2. Ingredients: The main component of the ritual is milk, and it is usually pure and unadulterated. Devotees may also use other items like honey, yogurt, ghee, and various fragrant substances to enhance the ritual.
3. Procedure: During the Mahadudh Abhishek, the priest or devotee will pour a significant quantity of milk over the idol or lingam of Lord Shiva. The milk is often poured from a vessel or container while mantras and prayers are recited. The milk bath is followed by cleaning the deity with water.
4. Occasions: The Mahadudh Abhishek is often performed on special occasions and festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva. Maha Shivaratri is one such festival when this ritual is commonly conducted. Devotees may also perform this ritual on auspicious days related to Lord Shiva.
5. Benefits: Devotees believe that by performing the Mahadudh Abhishek with devotion, they can seek blessings for the removal of obstacles, spiritual growth, and overall well-being. It is seen as a way to purify the mind, body, and soul.
6. Devotee Participation: In some temples, devotees are allowed to actively participate in the Mahadudh Abhishek by offering milk to the deity. This allows them to have a more personal and interactive connection with Lord Shiva.
7. Philanthropy: In many instances, the milk used in the ritual is subsequently distributed as prasad (sanctified offering) to devotees, symbolizing the sharing of divine blessings.

The Mahadudh Abhishek is a ritual that holds great spiritual and symbolic significance for devotees of Lord Shiva. It is a deeply reverential act that reflects the love and devotion of the worshipers and is believed to bring about spiritual upliftment and divine grace.